Pennsylvania News November 20th, 1863 Essay Example

Pennsylvania News November twentieth, 1863 Essay Example Pennsylvania News November twentieth, 1863 Essay Pennsylvania News November twentieth, 1863 Essay Recently I saw what I accept to be probably the best talks ever. It was at the bleeding combat zone of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. It was at this crossroads where numerous officers lost their lives battling for opportunity, and a brought together country. President Abraham Lincoln gave a discourse in light of the terrible fight that occurred the initial three days in July of this current year. The discourse, albeit short, communicated some awesome focuses. Its pinnacle, which I accept to be proceeding onward and proceeding to battle for what those men passed on for. He tried telling the individuals that those men had not passed on futile yet in honor.The cause they kicked the bucket for was upright and what they had achieved could never be overlooked even long after his discourse was. The manner by which the discourse finished up appeared to nearly be a consolation to the individuals to continue battling for the reason. He finished, and I quote, that we here determination that these de ad will not have passed on futile; that this country, under God, will have another birth of opportunity and that administration of the individuals, by the individuals and for the individuals, will not die from this world. This discourse, alongside urging individuals to continue battling, gave them trust in a superior country and a free nation. Albeit numerous individuals view this discourse as modest for such a genuine event, I think everything that should have been said was said. Any extra elaboration regarding the matter may have delivered the discourse drawn out and askew. In general I accept that this discourse was fitting just as powerful.

Complaint letter

Alleviate she educated me that Ms. Portfolio shouldn't have left any longer have a decided to take the test at an other time, at that point returned to class take the MOA test 2. After I left the room from completing what I could do on the test understudies that were finished with their test had educated me that she had made an approach her PDA to Ms. Alleviate concerning me and permitting to talk unreservedly among the other understudy calling me â€Å"malaria and grosser† and different hostile words towards me, which I thought was amateurish of her to do. Likewise, she was discourteous to talk about me in that manner.I was stunned by how impolite Ms. Portfolio conduct was today. After I was educated about the episode that had quite recently happened I went down to her office to stand up to her about it. She was talking with Ms Allay about me, I didn't hear precisely what was being said however observed a look of help all over that I was there, possibly she had figured we cou ld talk things over. I told Ms. Portfolio that didn't acknowledge how she talked about me so inconsiderately before the class and that I trust next time on the off chance that she had a remark about an understudy it would be in private.She then got steamed and told Ms. Mollify to suspend me, I at that point got furious too and talked a little unequivocally to her expression â€Å"On what ground would you be able to suspend me for on the off chance that I have done anything incorrectly other than disclosing to you that your activities were amateurish, I have never disregarded you in any capacity, have not obnoxiously or truly manhandled you† She at that point hollered out † If she despite everything remains her I can never again be here†. This fight has vexed me and humiliated me, caused me to feel debilitated to proceed with my stay at your program. Ms. Portfolio causes me to feel undesirable in the facility.Ultimately I am composing this letter with the expectati on that my grumbling about Ms. Portfolio will be settled. I welcome the time you have taken to peruse this letter and consider the complaint that I have reached you about. On the off chance that you have any extra inquiries or might want to converse with me about goals choices. Can be reached at my email address Eva. Jove. [emailâ protected] Com or my mobile phone (415)635-9936. Might want to get this settled as fast as could reasonably be expected with the goal that I can better completely concentrate on my examinations and finishing the remainder of my multi month course here at MILS in sound condition.

Help With Homework - Helping Your Child Get Ready For School

Help With Homework - Helping Your Child Get Ready For SchoolThe most common reason kids give for not helping with homework is that they are too busy. It seems like this might be a valid reason at first, but in the end you discover that you children can usually be taught to help with homework even if they don't want to. The problem with this is that you may get frustrated and in all probability let your child know that you are going to be hard on them if they don't do as they are told.To keep kids motivated, it's important to have a quiet place where they can do their homework without being bothered or having any complaints. You can use this quiet place for as long as you need to help with homework.One way to make sure that your child does homework without your noticing it is to set aside a time when you don't expect them to be there. For example, instead of going to bed around midnight you might try going to bed a little earlier. At that time you will be able to sneak out and visit w ith your spouse or you could set aside a time for one of you to just be together.Keep a nice and pleasant room temperature. Most children have trouble sleeping in the winter and if they are getting up in the middle of the night to go to bed, this can make them cranky and annoyed.Make sure that your child has a regular bedtime. It's best if they wake up and go to bed at the same time each day. Make sure they eat a healthy breakfast to help with hunger and also make sure they drink a good amount of water to help with thirst.Don't neglect to feed them as well. Don't skip meals to save time or energy, because in the end they'll become discouraged and start missing meals more often.In order to help with homework effectively, your child will need time to think. This can be a challenge if they are staying up until past your bedtime. So make sure that they have plenty of activity, even outside of the house.The point is to help your child learn to read and write, but you'll need to approach this in a non-aggressive way. Parents who sit back and do nothing but yell at their children are not helping themselves, but they are hurting their children. That doesn't mean you don't have to get mad when they make mistakes, but you should be cool and collected when they make them.

The Virginia Department Of Juvenile Justice - 926 Words

Most of us grow up being taught to protect those who cannot protect themselves. Social workers, especially, are exhorted by their code of ethics to challenge injustice â€Å"particularly with and on behalf of vulnerable and oppressed individuals and groups of people† (National Association of Social Workers, 2008). So why are as many of 70% of those in local and state juvenile justice systems dealing with their illness in correctional facilities (National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI), 2016; Shufelt Cocozza, 2006)? These are the national numbers. So what about in our own state of Virginia? The Virginia Department of Juvenile Justice (DJJ) conducted a study of juveniles in detention homes in 2002 and that found that more than 40% of males and almost 60% of females needed mental health services. As many as 7% of the males and 15% of the females needed this assistance urgently (Juvenile Offending, n.d.). Even more disturbing is the fact that nationally up to two out o f three of that 70% was actually a dual diagnosis of more than one mental illness, often including a substance abuse disorder. One in five of those same juveniles were so severely disabled by their illness that they were unable to function as a young person and were seriously in danger of not developing into a functional adult (Hammond, 2007). Juveniles are considered more difficult to treat for mental illness due to developmental issues (Hammond, 2007) and rapidly changing biological and mental makeup.Show MoreRelatedJuvenile Delinquency Is An Increasing Problem Within The United States995 Words   |  4 Pages Juvenile delinquency has become an increasing problem within the United States. According to Siegel and Welsh (2012), more than 1.1 million youth are being arrested each year for various crimes ranging from loitering to murder. There are numerous reasons why there should be programs to help deter delinquency. One of which, Greenwood (2008), states that juvenile delinquency has started to take it’s toll on tax payers. The cost of arresting, incarcerating, prosecuting, and treating offenders has beganRead MoreSentencing For Drug Offenders Should Be Lenient1880 Words   |  8 Pagesis; meaning if the violator is an adult or a juvenile. In Crime state rankings 2010: Crime across America, the percent of the population who are illicit drugs users for Virginia was 8.2%, ranking twenty-fourth on that list and the national percent was 8.1% of the population in 2007 (Morgan, K. O. L., Morgan, S., Santos, R. B. 2010). In Crime state rankings 2011: Crime across America, the percent of the population who are illicit drug users for Virginia was 7.3%, ranking thirty-two on that list andRead MoreThe Death Penalty For Juveniles946 Words   |  4 Pagesof seventy-two juvenile offenders. it helped twenty-nine in Texas, fourteen in Alabama, five in Mississippi, four in Arizona, four in Louisiana, four in North Carolina, three in Florida, three in South Carolin a, one in Nevada, and One in Virginia. They were all taken off death row and sentenced to life without parole. There is also a science behind why minors, anyone below the age of eighteen, cannot be put on death row. The National institute of Mental Health, the UCLA’s Department of AlexanderRead More Boot Camps and Juvenile Crime Essay1148 Words   |  5 PagesBoot Camps and Juvenile Crime Five years ago, responding to an increase in serious juvenile crime, the state of Maryland initiated one of the nations largest boot camp programs for teenage criminals. The program, called the Leadership Challenge, quickly became the model for other states. But last week, after reviewing a task force report that documented instances of physical abuse at their camps, Maryland officials appeared on the verge of conceding that the current initiative was a failure.Read MoreZero Tolerance Policies And School Discipline10009 Words   |  41 Pagesstudents from school into the juvenile justice system (Robinson, 2013). This dilemma, known as the school-to-prison pipeline is garnering much attention in Virginia due to the states continued issues in overcoming the phenomenon. This study explores zero tolerance policies and school discipline to better understand its effect in to bring awareness to an issue that may help in dismantling this pipeline. Particularly looking at those school divisions within Virginia that have disciplined studentsRead MoreCriminal Justice As An Adjunct Professor At The Nevada Air National Guard Essay1196 Words   |  5 PagesSUMMARY OF QUALIFICATIONS: Thirty-five years of policing experience in a large metropolitan police department with a tourist based economy. Retired in 2009 as the Assistant Chief of Police. Operational and Senior command experience in Administration, Patrol and Detective Divisions. Recognized internationally for training, presentations and publications in Community and Problem Oriented Policing and a wide-range of other policing topics. Retired as a Lieutenant Colonel in the Nevada Air NationalRead MoreZero Tolerance Policies Are Ineffective And Creates More Harm Than Good For High School Education Essay1314 Words   |  6 Pagesrecords undesirably. More than three decades have passed and zero-tolerance approaches in schools have failed. Whereas cases should be judged on an individual basis, zero-tolerance policy negatively affects the relationship of education with juvenile justice given that zero-tolerance policies do not accommodate adolescent development. Zero-tolerance policies are school or district mandates that predetermine â€Å"consequences or punishments for specific offenses that are intended to be applied regardlessRead MoreThe Reentry Policy Brief Provides3089 Words   |  13 Pagesof incarcerated juveniles and avoid increasing the already wide racial disparities of the incarcerated population of juveniles. Most reentry facilities in Florida are run by reentry programs that were expanded from Transition from Prison to Community (TPC) and Transition from Jail to Community (TJC) models. Yet these programs appear to not have fully addressed recidivism among juveniles and are also not tailored to lower the widening racial disparities among the incarcerated juvenile population. BetterRead MoreEssay on Kentucky Department of Juvenile Justice1997 Words   |  8 PagesOffice of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention found that high numbers of detention orders were being issued for status youth statewide. The main issue of c oncern was the valid court order exception to the DSO core requirement was used 2,000 times. This allowed judges to order non-delinquent youth in locked detention facility whose most serious violations involved repeat offenses of running away, skipping school or being rebelling against authority figures. The disturbing thing about thisRead MoreJuvenile Services Department ( Jsd ) Essay1946 Words   |  8 Pagesagency; purpose/mission: Juvenile Services Department (JSD) provides a continuum of comprehensive service to arrested and at-risk juveniles and their families. JSD is designed to address the root causes of juvenile crime and prevent further delinquent behavior. Law enforcement and social services to work together to provide a complete range of services for both at-risk youth and youth involved with the Juvenile Justice System. JSDS increase public safety by reducing juvenile delinquency through effective

The Rudis The Symbol of a Roman Gladiators Freedom

A rudis (plural rudes) was a wooden sword or rod, which was used in Roman gladiator training both against the palus (a post) and for mock combats between sparring partners. It was also given, along with palm branches, to the winner of a gladiatorial battle. Gladiators as Slaves Gladiators were slaves who performed a ritual battle between life and death for the attending Romans. The code of the gladiator was to defeat ones opponent without inflicting serious injury. The owner/judge of the games, called the munerarius or editor, expected gladiators to fight properly and according to established rules. There was a risk of death in combat to be sure, from a fatal cut or stab-wound, by loss of blood, or resulting infection. Animals were hunted and killed and some people were executed in the arena. But most of the time, the gladiators were men confronting and overcoming the threat of death through bravery, skill, and martial excellence. Freedom for the Gladiator When a Roman gladiator won a battle, he received palm branches for the victory and the rudis as a gesture symbolic of his freedom from slavery. The Roman poet Martial wrote of a circumstance in which two gladiators named Verus and Priscus fought to a stalemate, and both received rudes  and palms as a reward for their bravery and skill. With his token rudis, the newly liberated gladiator could begin a new career, perhaps as a trainer of future fighters at a gladiatorial school called a ludus, or perhaps serving as referees during gladiatorial combats. Sometimes retired gladiators, called rudiarii, would return for a final fight. For example, the Roman emperor Tiberius put on celebratory games in honor of his grandfather, Drusus, at which he induced some retired gladiators to appear by paying each of them a hundred thousand sesterces. Summa Rudis The most elite of the retired gladiators were dubbed  summa rudis. The summa rudis officials wore white tunics with purple borders (clavi),and served as technical experts to ensure that the gladiators fought bravely, skillfully, and according to the rules. They carried batons and whips with which they pointed out illegal movements. Ultimately the summa rudis officials could stop a game if a gladiator was going to be too seriously wounded, compel gladiators to fight on, or defer the decision to the editor. Retired gladiators who became summa rudis evidently achieved fame and wealth in their second careers as officials of the combats. According to an inscription in Ankara, Turkey, a summa rudis named Aelius was one of a group of famous ex-gladiators awarded citizenship from several Greek towns. Another inscription from Dalmatia praises Thelonicus, who while a  retiarius  was freed with the rudis by the generosity of the people. The Roman writers Cicero and Tacitus both used the wooden sword rudis as a metaphor when comparing oratory in the Senate versus what they considered lesser or practice oratory as a speaker using rudes rather than iron swords. Sources Carter M. 2009. Accepi ramum: Gladiatorial Palms and the Chavagnes Gladiator Cup. Latomus 68(2):438-441. Carter MJ. 2006. Buttons and Wooden Swords: Polybius 10.20.3, Livy 26.51, and the Rudis. Classical Philology 101(2):153-160.Carter MJ. 2006. Gladiatorial Combat: The Rules of Engagement. The Classical Journal 102(2):97-114.Carter MJ. 2011. Blown Call? Diodorus and the Treacherous Summa Rudis. Zeitschrift fà ¼r Papyrologie und Epigraphik 177:63-69.Reid HL. 2006. Was the Roman Gladiator an Athlete? Journal of the Philosophy of Sport 33(1):37-49.

Literary Usage in Haroun and the Sea of Stories by Salman...

Throughout Haroun and the Sea of Stories, Salman Rushdie provides a fundamental, yet intricate variety of literary usage. These instances of literary usage provide and framework of support for the text which is to follow and to further accentuate the smaller and unnoticeable details of the story in to vital parts which are necessary for better comprehension and understanding of the meaning of the upcoming events. Symbolism is the most commonly used and most imperative literary device used by Rushdie. With the land of Chup, on the dark side of Kahani?This looks like the doing of the leader of the Chupwalas, the Cult master of Bezaban.(H.S.S. Pg 75) This statement from the text has a very symbolic meaning behind it, both in terms of the†¦show more content†¦or ?good?. The existence of the Chup or the quiet ones is symbolic in the way that it symbolizes the struggle between good and evil. It is the one thing in the world that prevents it from being in sunshine. It is the side o f society that would be marked as flawed or outcasted. It symbolizes the world, as in Earth, itself as a place of opposing forces at work. Without opposition, the world would be in harmony, which is what is being suggested by this statement. However, the other meaning behind this is that even though without the presence of the Chup in the world and the cult master, fundamentally an opposition, the world would not be in perfect harmony, because the Chup symbolize the one and only difference in the world, they are what keeps the balance in the world. Without the presence of the Chup, the world would not have anything to which it could base an opposite way of life. The Chup are looked upon by the Guppees as what ?good? should not be. It is what the basis for what is good and evil is created. The existence of the cult master is the representation of opposing forces, such as yin and yang, from which all of society on Kahani is based and balanced on. The role of this statement is the pas sage which it is contained is to create a driving force for Haroun for what he is to stop. The Chup and the cult master is what Haroun has symbolically created as a future or upcoming force which he is to come in contact with. The statement in theShow MoreRelatedThings Fall Apart And Haroun And The Sea Of Stories1334 Words   |  6 Pagescode-switching which is the native language and English. The use of native words is due to African authors and their inability to fully convey their culture in English. In the book, Things Fall Apart and Haroun and The Sea of Stories the authors use code-switching and a variety of literary usage to describe certain events. In-text translation is an attempt to clarify the meaning of a foreign language word or expression which is otherwise entirely in the main language of writing or expression. This

Contract Law Sydney City Council V West

Question: Discuss about theContract Lawfor Sydney City Council V West. Answer: Introduction The report provides the over view and the critical analysis of the two different cases that are the SYDNEY CITY COUNCIL V WEST (1965) and the THORNTON V SHOE LANE PARKING LTD (1971). The contract law of an exclusion cause with determining the invalid reasons that avoids the liability of the conduct. It thereby helps in determining the conduct of the contract that lies beyond the scope of the contract that seems to be determined between the above mentioned two case studies undertaken. The comparison and the contrast of the case studies are depicted in this report with provide the current findings and the rulings regarding the report. The findings are depicted on the basis of the Australian Legal Position that is depicted in this case and thereby the guarantees are implied on the sellers by the consumers to ensure the protection of the Australian Consumer Law[1]. In this both the cases undertaken, depicts the implementation of Competition and the Consumer Act 2010 (Cth) is also focused for the appropriate explanation of the contrast and the comparison of the case studies undertaken. References Corones, S. G,The Australian Consumer Law(Thomson Reuters (Professional) Australia, 2011)

Stratagy free essay sample

Tests Ply is the leading retailer in I-J holding over 27 % market share. The company has aggressively increased its presence on high street through different store formats type and brings products for everyone. The company has increased its profitability through online selling and making tests. Com a first stop shop for online retailers. The company is holding largest consumer database through its club card card scheme which offers discounts on a point based system to consumer. . 1 Companies Strategic context Mission The corporate mission is a collective statement of purpose that the company wants to achieve.It provides a direction to the staff to target their efforts for a common goal. The mission statement of Tests is. We make what matters better, together. Vision The vision of the company is what it like to become in future. A vision is the long-term aspiration of the founder that can be described to colleagues (Richard Koch 1997). We will write a custom essay sample on Stratagy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Tests vision statement is to be the most highly valued business by the customers we serve, the communities in which we operate our loyal an committed colleagues and course, our shareholders. Goals The goals of the organization make its people to work harder to achieve the defined goals. Financial goals are most commonly observed in most organizations. The goals make the organization set a part form the other companies who look to achieve better results. The main goals of Tests include the customer satisfaction which enables every employee in the company to provide excellent customer experience in Store. Another important goal that organization follows is increasing its product portfolio. This goal make the company to increase its brands including own brands for customer including food and non-food products.Corporate objectives The corporate goals of the company are the strategic goals which are set at he top by the higher arrangement. The corporate objectives of the company include higher level goals which are important for the business. Tests Ply has following corporate objectives Profit Minimization Growth Image building and goodwill Market Reputation Core Competency The core competency of a company is its distinct expertise and capability to do a particular task better than others. This ability of the company stand it out from other in the competition and make way for better business for the company.The competency on the company can be in any particular function which makes the company to work better. Tests enjoys economies of scale in many business domains which makes its the first choice for customers. The company has competency through its bulk buying capacity and to ensure better management of resources. . 2 Strategic Planning problems The strategic planning is a process which identifies and evaluate the efficiency Of long term goals. In include assessment of internal capability and external environmental scan. The process looks in detailed the factors relating to long term sustainability in a uncontrolled organization environment.The strategic leaning process ensure its development, implementation, and evaluation through out the organization. Planning Problems Lack of Commitment The level of commitment by the managerial staff and those who are involved in implementation can create problems for the company. The coordination of activates through firm commitment is essential ingredient of strategic planning. Unclear Goals and standards If the management is not clear about the desired goals that the organization is likely to achieve will create problems. The planning process is based on the specific organizational goals set to be achieved.Uncertainty If the environment in which organization exists is venerable to the factors affecting it can create problems for strategic plan. A business level strategy can have a great impact on companies performance. It shows the direction to its members on how to attain better influence due to change in factors in environment. Tests ply has adopted a business level strategy of offering lower prices to customers. Using it in their marketing campaign has helped them to improve their product portfolio in store and offering something to everyone has help it achieve better results.The problems in business level tragedy can be seen in the case of The New Coke where the company tried to make modification to the product through better strategy had caused the company to change their decision. .3 Planning Techniques There are a number of planning tools which can be used to create strategy. Their significance ensure that the strategy is targeted to specific goals and provide detailed monitoring of activates. BCC Matrix The Boston Matrix was created for a better classification of each unit that organization possesses.It ensure better resource allocation to manage the effect of each unit independently. These units can be classified in to stars, cash cows, dogs and question mark. These show the extent of market share and growth potential that each unit possess to ensure its stability and better management. Question marks are the units which low market share and higher growth rate. Stars hold the most market share and have high degree Of future growth. Similarly the cash cows have low growth potential but have a higher market share for the organization.Stakeholders Mapping It is the arrangement of important stakeholders to judge their impact on Key strategic issues. The expectations of different stakeholder groups gets identified and relative judgments are made to manage their influence. It also evaluates the power which is attached to different stakeholders. The stakeholders are any group of individuals who can affect or is affected by the achievement of the organizations objectives (Freeman 1984). The segment which has a high priority and higher need should be given special attention.Their concerns are important to address as they are important part of strategy planning process. Tests treats its shareholders as of high priority and bigger influence as they take active part decision making. 1 Environmental Audit STRENGTHS These are the unique capabilities that organization possess in any of different factors. The companies look to create advantage over their rivals on some strong points they possess. Tests has shown its strength in a number of aspects such as the bulk buying advantage give them better position to negotiate better rates with suppliers.It biggest market share also works as its strength which make the company to serve more customer than anyone else. The company possess biggest supply chain network enabling it to maintain the right level of stocks. OPPORTUNITIES Opportunities are the chances that exist in the environment of the organization through which it can increase its business and lead to better revenue. Tests has concentrated on the opportunity to build its own products and it calls it the value range making the production cost minimal and offering lower process to customer.The company has also acted on the opportunity to grab a position in financial market through improved services. WEAKNESSES The weak points facing a company which can make it venerable to its environmental challenges must be adequately managed by the company. It is arid to find out the weaker areas for Tests but their inventory management some time make the product to run out from the stores. THREATS The threats are the factors which operate in environment and have the potential to damage the companies position. The biggest threat faced by Tests is the competition that its encountering from the other retailers. 2 The Audit of Environment Factors Description Company example i. E. How your organization is affected by this factor POLITICAL These include the overall political environment that defines the basis of economic environment. These factors play their role for the stability of many. Tests consider all the political aspect that affect a firms ability to make profit. In China the company has analyses the political environment to initiate investment. ECONOMIC The economic system adopted by a particular country has significant impact on its trade and commerce.The macro economic factors also play important role for the companies strategy The impact on UK economic recession were also reflected through the profits of Tests. The fall in aggregate demand can create different problems for company SOCIAL Social aspects relate to the belief system held by the organization. The way people interact share culture and values. The social trends help the company to adopt the better strategy. When Tests adopted the low priced store the marketing message was speared through social values. TECHNOLOGICAL The technological factors also have significant impact on the companies capabilities. The changes in technology must be continuously monitored and any changes must be carefully adopted Tests is ensuring that the technological changes and new processes are adopted to keep the strategic advantage over its rivals. The company may seek to gain different technological advancement in a number of ways. ENVIRONMENTAL The environmental challenges which include green gases emission, pollution and other factors affecting the company. Tests ensure that it take all the necessary measures to ensure it works to protect the environment.The changes may affect the way company conduct its business. LEGAL Legal and regulatory mechanism exists in every country. The legal aspects affect the companies ability to carry out business activates. Tests ensure it abides by the legal regulation in the county of its operations such as legal wages, underage employment and HS Laws . 3 Stakeholder Significance Definition Any identifiable group or individual who can affect the achievement of an organizations objectives or who is affected by the achievement of an organizations objectives. (Freeman and Reed 1983).Analysis The stakeholders are important groups of people who have significant relation with the company. They can influence its decision and some groups possess strategic involvement in decision making. The companies ensure that they use the output of such groups to gain benefit from their relation. Managing the important of stakeholders require a number of different activates some time to keep them informed and to take their input and some mimes it is to keep them satisfied and listen to their thoughts. Some stakeholders exists within the internal environment of organization while others come from external sources.Suppliers The suppliers are the strategic partners, and their products have significance important for the operation of companies. For a retailer such as Tests it is important to manage its key suppliers differently form the other normal suppliers for an extensive list of all suppliers. Importance of Stakeholder Analysis The analysis of stakeholders provide their different needs and importance for the company. The company attempts to meet their requirements and their needs in order to keep them happy and satisfied.It is important for organization to treat them differently due to their different wants and needs. Some groups mostly internal such as employees, managers, shareholder possess more importance for organization but the external require a clear strategy as well such as competitors. .1 Better Future Strategy Market Entry Strategy Market entry strategies are widely used by new organizations looking to start their operation. The companies can use their own capacity to enter a market. Something that they can do best to meet the cost of business it is said to be using organic growth of expansion.The strategy can take longer to take the advantage of the market. Most organization uses the growth strategy to enter in forcing markets to serve new customers. Mergers, Acquisition This strategy is widely perused by the business to enter a new type of market. Companies undertake mergers when they buy a relatively equal size on company and there management rights. An acquisition takes place when a larger organization purchases a smaller firm and vice versa. When the merger ND acquisition is initiated by both the parties it is called a takeover or a hostile takeover.There are a number of forces driving rivals to merge with each other. Some factors include changing technology, excess capacity, changing consumer trends etc. Not all mergers and effective and successful in the past. Companies who not manage the factors affecting mergers and acquisition can run into trouble and lose the strength of their core business. Before the actual merger/acquisition take place a number of issues must be investigated properly such as cultural issues, technological issues which can rate problems for company.Seep was acquired by Microsoft recently and as the merger was in related technology industry therefore it became a success story. Related or Unrelated Diversification There is several general types of diversification strategies which include concentric, horizontal and conglomerate. The related diversification refers to increasing capacity in the similar industry such as Tests has started producing own brands increasing their own manufacturing capabilities. In an unrelated diversification the organization looks to invest and make profit in an unrelated industry.Tests has started Tests bank and offering credit card and loan facility to customers. Limited Growth Strategies When organization perceive that the environment is not right to peruse a growth strategy they follow a limited growth strategy ideally for short term. Market Penetration The companies can achieve limited growth using market penetration strategy. The organization looks to gain market share by offering lower prices to customers. Tests has the leading market share in UK and it is using market penetration to hold their share.Market Development It is another limited growth strategy to be used by organization during the worth term. The company may consider a market expansion strategy to increase. The company look to expand its through related of unrelated diversification to increase its revenue. Retrenchment Strategies The retrenchment strategies available to businesses include following Turnaround Strategy Divestment equitation The turnaround strategy is backing out from the current state of affairs and making new decisions for business. It could be in any aspect of business such as negative cash flow, decreasing sales etc. Most organizations look to employ more resources and reinvent new procedures following a turnaround in their equines. .2 Selecting appropriate future strategy Business Report Sub: Future strategy for Tests Tests Ply has been in retail business for many years. The company is currently holding leading market share in UK. It has expanded operations recently in a number of countries using its organic growth strategy.The company has improved its distribution system using related diversification and the result has been that it is able to enjoy economies of scale as result. The company is facing tough competition at home where other retailers are growing their capacity. Tests will be beneficial if it uses mergers and acquisitions of in related industry. The company will need to consider the implication of completion Act to peruse any mergers/ acquisition. Tests will need to assess the relative culture and the financial standing of the company they to attain.It will be able to actively follow the growth strategy in its related business which will improve the shareholders return on investment. The advantage to Tests to grow using mergers and acquisition will be as follows; They will be able to make efficient use of their sales force Improved profitability for the company Increased market share They will be able to gain economies of scale The company will be able to gain access to new and better supplier Tests has been in business for many years it understands the art of retailing like no one else in UK.The company will have to assess the factors relating to mergers/ acquisitions as these factors can create problems. The disadvantages include; Cultural clashes Redundancies Conflict of goals Increased financial liability Recommendations Tests can use the organic growth strategy to grow its business as a major retailer. The company will need to pay attention to various laws relating to acquisition. The company needs to ascertain the financial capacity and the cultural aspects of the company they choose to acquire.Using such an approach the company will likely to be benefited despite the number of problems identified in report. But the strategy will improve its market share and will increase their capacity to serve increased number of customers. .1 Comparing Role of Strategic Implementation Activities required for Implementation The organist on must carry out detailed research about the factors affecting the implementation process. The factors which can create problems must be ruefully evaluated. The recourse allocation must be carried out in a way to support a smooth implementation.The objectives required to be reevaluated to create a new goals and Objective for both the organization. An organizational wide implementation approach is required for the proper implementation of strategy in which all units must participate. For effective implementation it is important for organization to set new procedures to carry out their operations. It might involve changes in structure and formal reporting procedures. Roles and Responsibilities for Implementation Various roles are critical of the implementation of the strategy which involves the shareholder as most important. They need to decide the future direction and its effective implementation through changes in internal culture and structure or organizations. Managers also ensure they perceive the shareholders requirement and pass them on effectively to the employees for better results. The implementation ensured by management can show long term effectiveness to Decos proposed merger/acquisition in future. Employee also play critical role in strategic implementation process they must allocate the right resources and get involve to new conditions by avoiding any conflicts among them.Comparison of Roles and Responsibility A commitment of implementation is necessary through all the organs of the company. The important stakeholders have a joint obligation to fulfill their obligation to implement the strategy. The most important role is played by the employees of organization which need to implement in practical. They can turn things around for the company due to their own job experience. .2 Managing Resource Requirement It is important for organization to manage following aspects in order to achieve a better implementation.Human Resource requirement The human resource managers evaluate the HER requirements for the effective implementation of strategy. He is in charge of activities such as staffing, planning training and development activities within the organization. In order for Tests to implement the merger/acquisition the human resource requirement will be fulfilled though the firm acquired. The people will have the right skills to do the job. The process might involve changing the nature of existing resource through a series of restructuring. It can be harmful for the many as the employees might perceive change negatively.Tests might require new managers to investigate the details of merger/acquisition of the new firm and to deal with the legal aspects. Financial Resources The impact of increase financial requirement must be carefully evaluated. The sources to be utilized should be examined thoroughly and a risk assessment should cover their aspects. The financial resources allocation can be critical to meet the short and long term aspects of the project. Tests might have to evaluate new resources to pay off the liabilities of the firm they are looking to take over. Time Constrain Designing and publishing related training materials and safety manuals is also important. Organizations must understand the importance of completing impotent activities On time. The timing Of the total project should be selected carefully by having deeper understanding of duration of every activity. 3 Targets and Time line Achievements The targets and time line achievement for an organization is really important, as they need to provide timely deliveries of important projects. Gaunt charts are created for the purpose of ranging a project or task in the time frame for effective completion.

The History of TV Dinners and Inventor Gerry Thomas

The History of TV Dinners and Inventor Gerry Thomas Gerry Thomas, a salesman with the Swanson food company, claims credit for inventing the Swanson TV Dinner in 1954. Swanson TV Dinners fulfilled two post-war trends: the lure of time-saving modern appliancesthe fascination with a growing innovation, the television Swanson TV dinners were the first commercially successful frozen meal. More than 10 million TV dinners were sold during the first year of Swansons national distribution. For $.98 per dinner, customers were able to choose among Salisbury steak, meatloaf, fried chicken, or turkey, served with potatoes and bright green peas; special desserts were added later.  The food groups in a TV dinner were displayed neatly in a divided metal tray and heated up in a conventional oven.   Goodbye TV Dinner, Hello Microwave Swanson removed the name TV Dinner, from the packaging in the 1960s.  The Campbell Soup Company replaced the aluminum trays of Swanson frozen TV dinners with plastic, microwave-safe trays in 1986. Today frozen dinners are offered by a variety of brands, including Stouffers, Marie Callenders, and Healthy Choice. Going Down in History In 1987 the original  TV Dinner tray was placed in the  Smithsonian Institution  to commemorate the trays impact on American culture, sealing TV Dinners place in American cultural history. Celebrity figures from Howdy Doody to President Eisenhower touted the dinners.  In 1999, Swanson received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Pinnacle Foods Corporation, the current owners of Swanson products since 2001, recently celebrated fifty years of TV Dinners, and Swanson TV Dinners still remain in the public conscience as the dinner phenomenon of the 50s that grew up with television.

Animals and the Myriad Ways They Can Kill or Heal Us Essay

Animals and the Myriad Ways They Can Kill or Heal Us - Essay Example Bee venom is also referred to as apitoxin or bee sting venom. Scientifically, it is also known by such names as apis venenum and apitoxine among others (Stearns, 2012). As the name suggests, bee venom is a product of bees. As a matter of fact, it is the venom that makes it painful when a person is stung by bees. Nonetheless, bee venom should not be confused with honey, bee pollen or royal jelly. Basically, bee venom is a major product of the bees. These insects use it as a defense mechanism or a weapon to protect their territory. This article reveals that bee venom is not only feared but also does magic within human body. Bee venom contains some wonderful substances. In fact, it contains up to forty pharmacologically active ingredients. Some of them include mellitin, apamin, adolapin, dopamine and others. Each of these active substances has a different effect on our bodies. This means that once a bee stings a person, the pain dies after about one hour, and the venom left behind begin s to do wonders. Of course, the introduction (actual insertion of the bee sting into human body) is painful and feared by almost everyone. On the other hand, bee venom can be used to combat a number of ailments including insomnia, headache, inflammation, osteoarthritis, skin problems and others. In fact, it has been said that when a person has severe headache, he or she could have a quick relief via a bee sting. This practice is normally referred to as BVT (bee venom therapy). Astonishingly, bee venom has recently been found to contain a key ingredient that destroys HIV (human immunodeficiency virus). Perhaps, this is a breakthrough, especially considering that HIV/AIDS has continually killed millions of people without cure (Saini & Peterson, 1999). Bee venom has not only been shown to destroy HIV cells, but it also does so without harming other cells. This is very important in treatment of any other disease because the aim is not just to kill the bacteria but also to protect other body cells. Researchers have loaded the toxin (referred to as melittin) onto nanoparticles styled with bumpers that normal cells bounced off unaffected. According to the researchers, HIV cells are small enough and can fit between bumpers. This means that they can make contact with the surface of the nanoparticles where bee venom awaits (ScienceDaily, 2013). Consequently, melittin on these nanoparticles fuses with viral envelopes and ruptures them. Of course, this strips the virus’s shell thereby killing it. The difference between the bee venom technique and existing HIV treatment drugs is that the latter techniques attempt to slow down the virus’s ability to duplicate. It is worth noting that the virus has also evolved to evade most of these anti-HIV drugs. What is more, bee venom ingredients (in particular melittin) attack the virus’ natural structure. There is theoretically no mechanism to grow adaptive evasion responses to this. Altogether, ingredients found in bee venom are strategically placed to destroy HIV. The bee venom antiviral therapy has propositions for areas rampant with HIV. For instance, it can be used by women together with vaginal preventative gel. This prevents the initial infection. In addition, treatments could be devised for drug resistant HIV. Such treatments can be delivered intravenously, potentially clearing the blood of the virus. Let us not forget the possibility for this type of treatment being applicable for couples in

Higher Education in England Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Higher Education in England - Term Paper Example Higher Education Institutions make significant contributions to the local economy, directly through the labor market and, indirectly, through student spending in the community, and also contribute to the social and cultural life of their regions through support for minority communities, theatre, cinema, and the arts. The higher education sector consists of some 170 institutions catering to a rich diversity of students from both local as well as overseas. The student body is growing in size and character with an increase of over 39% between 1995 and 2003 to a current total of 2.2 million students. Such growth is unprecedented and has been managed against a steadily declining unit of resource for teaching which only leveled off in 2002. Unprecedented increases in the teaching function have presented universities with a range of financial and academic challenges during the last decade and have stimulated widespread curriculum renewal, new modes of teaching and learning, and significant investment in the professional development of all categories of staff. The most recent challenge with respect to students will be the introduction from 2006 of differential fees for full-time students from the European Union. This is likely to stimulate an even more customer and client-responsive culture in the sector. Even so, some institutions and courses make a loss on every student they teach; hence cross-subsidy is necessary and much teaching and research have been at the expense of investment in infrastructure. Margins across the sector are paper thin. Many of the students now entering the English universities come from family backgrounds and geographical regions which have been traditionally under-represented in higher education. Despite the increasing and more diverse student population course completion rates continue to be high and record numbers graduate with a gradient of awards from foundation to doctoral levels. England completion rates are amongst the highest in the world Universities derive their income from a number of sources with the bulk coming from the Funding Councils (39%) and grants from the UK Research Councils (17%).  

Investment and Japan Essay Example for Free

Investment and Japan Essay 1. Why, historically, has the level of FDI in Japan been so low? 2. What are the potential benefits to the Japanese economy of greater FDI? 3. How did the entry if Walmart into the Japanese retail sector benefit that sector? Who lost as a result of Walmart’s entry? 4. Why has it been so hard for Walmart to make a profit in Japan? What might the company have done differently? Japan, an island nation on the Pacific ocean, has none of the natural advantages that have facilitated cross-border trade and investment in other parts of the world. Also, Japan was badly defeated in World War II and occupied by Allied forces at the end of the war. Japan was totally closed to foreign investment during that period. The Japanese government sets up important barriers to reduce the foreign direct investment into Japan to develop the country by avoiding other countries’ financial shocks. Additional, the high rental and labor cost impact the Foreign Direct Investment level too. Japan as a host country, a greater FDI can result from the resource-transfer effect, employment effects, balance-of-payments effects on competition and economic growth. Walmart entered the Japanese market by purchasing large stakes in similar retailer Seiyu. Walmart helped Seiyu reorganized the structure, implemented point-of -sale and SMART inventory tracking systems, supply-chain and distribution management systems,etc. Walmart gave a free American strategy lesson to the Japanese retail industry. Walmart also increased the the level of competition in Japan, it resulted in stimulating the developing retail industry and lowering the price of products to improve economic growth in Japan. But Walmart as a foreign investor in Japan did not make profits from 2000-2010. During the years of losses in Japan, Walmart still believed the American style retail store can grow anywhere in the world. They have made similar mistakes just like in Germany. Walmart failed to grasp the fact that the consumer and retail environment in Japan has a different culture. In Japan, people puts loyalty on a highest value. It’s difficult to pursue the consumers from local â€Å"7-eleven† to foreign â€Å"Walmart†. â€Å"Every day lower price† strategy is not enough power to change Japanese consumers buying  behavior. Japanese consumers tendency to buy smaller quantities and good packaging or appearance of goods. The quality of product also play a huge role in their purchasing decisions. For Walmart, better understanding of Japan’s culture and improving relationship with supplier may help them move forward to success in Japan.

Essay --

From my previous journal I stated that I was very interested in finishing the rest of the books in the Odyssey. Well I have finished all of them and got some of my questions answered in class and I got some question that I did not know I did not understand answered too. In book 4 I left off with wondering why Athena protects Telemachus when she’s still upset with. When finishing up the rest of the Odyssey there are many things that are many happening. You have everything from; â€Å"all of the gods are accepting that Poseidon has gathered again on Mount Olympus to discuss Odysseus’s fate† in book 5. To â€Å"Athena makes the Ithacans forget the massacre of their children and recognize Odysseus as king, and making Peace being restored† in book 24. How one man goes through all of this is amazing to me. The Odyssey is nothing more than Odysseus telling us his story and all the things that he had gone through. Odysseus encounters many things that people do not believe to be true because all of his crew is dead and no one had ever don’t anything like he is saying that he has. Because his crew is dead there is no one to help tell all of the great adventures that they endeared. The main question I feel that never truly gets answered in the reading is that of wither or not the stories are true. Does it really take someone who loves his family 20 years to make it home? To return to his wife and son? And are the wife and son still there waiting for him to return. We know in the reading that they are but how does he know this? Is it because that’s how it was back then or why? Why did it take him the seven years for him to build a boat to leave the island of Cyclopes and start to make is way back home. When he finally manages to get the boat made to ... ... I keep saying this but I really don’t know wither or not I can take this story ad being true I things some of the things could have happened but not all of them. I’m not sure why I find it so hard to believe but I do. While reflecting on this reading I have really stopped to think about what I am reading and if I believe it to be true or not. Could the Odyssey be written different so that it’s more understandable? Or should we already be able to understand the text? I feel that the book could take a whole semester to cover it we were to truly take the time to truly read it not just read it and go on. I can see myself rereading the books and trying to understand more and looking for things that I have missed the first time though. Works Cited Brian Wilkie, J. H. (2001). Lliterature of the Western World Vol. 1. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. The Odyssey, pages 273-594

Stakeholders

Resource management In Kenya Is a key aspect that Is observed by various state organs to ensure they are well managed. These resources range from the available land for settlement to the recently discovered minerals such as the oil in Turban region. The status of these resources is usually assessed by means of aerial photographs and Intensive ground trotting. Maps are produced on GIS environment making It possible to store, retrieve and analyses various types of information very quickly.The maps together with the digitized information provide important tools to he management of the resources both natural and man-made thus providing useful overviews for planning, Implementation and monitoring. This information is vital for the government and other stake holders who are Involved In the management, exploitation and control of these resources. Land Is one of the key resources that Its management Is through the adoption of the GIS. The processes of administering and managing land over th e last over 100 years has mainly relied on a paper-based manual system.The hundreds of records generated have since posed a great challenge, and unbearable to effectively refer to scores and retrieve them. As a result therefore, the entire process has become Inefficient, time consuming, unreliable, restrictive, occasioned repetitiveness, unaccountable and costly, undermining efficiency and effectiveness in service delivery by the government departments that are responsible for this process. In order to address these daunting challenges owing to the legacy Paper-Base Systems dating back Into the 1900, there Is need for compensation In terms of allocation and management.This involves converting the existing land records into digital records that will be used electronically while the paper records are stored into an archive. The electronic records will be used in day to day transactions, while the archive records are preserved and will only be used as reference records. In terms of lan d allocation and apportioning, the Geographic Information System should be applied. This will give the accuracy and it will make the allocation process to be more effective and cost effective.Land in Kenya is regarded as the most important asset and It serves a wide range of activities ranging from the farming, settlement to being the primary factor of production for Industries and other processing businesses. Land has been always the contentious issue ever since the time of independence. The major problem in Kenya is the lack of a management plan owing to lack of reliable and up-to-date comprehensive land demarcation maps. Most of the stakeholders don't have access to Information on the changes that have occurred In the lands department in Kenya over period of time. OFF The aim of this proposal is to show how GIS specialist are able to manage captured and processed survey data concerning land distribution and allocation within the associated organization through the development of approaches to achieve information that is â€Å"GIs-ready' and eventually to disseminate the end product geopolitical data over the Internet using current geopolitical handling technology via all appropriate standards. Throughout the research the main objectives can be given as follows: To review the type and format of raw and processed survey and mapping data for the land distribution which have been stored for a long time?To construct a survey data management system to facilitate the combination of data and information from raw and processed survey data from different seamless databases and sources using GIS technique. To design a flow line and modus operandi to remodel and transform the managed survey data into GIs-ready information using contemporary geographic information application and technology. To develop an on- line geographic information system to facilitate the delivery of geopolitical data via the Web to meet the needs of corporate Intranet and demands of worldwide In ternet access. There is need for application of remote sensing and GIS technology in mapping of various areas to show the appropriate distribution, allocation and management of the land. Remote sensing and GIS are increasingly used worldwide to assist in gathering and analyzing images acquired from aircrafts, satellites and even balloons. The notable advantages of using GIS include the ability to update the information rapidly, to undertake comparative analytical work and making this information available as required.GIS in addition to providing efficient data storage and retrieval facilities also offers a cheaper option of monitoring land distribution over time. The growth of Internet access and use coupled with advancements in web eased technologies over the past decade has provided new possibilities for the access, delivery and use of geographical information system. (GIS). GIS sector has begun to recognize the importance and role of the web for the dissemination of spatial infor mation, with many GIG technology vendors now offering extended systems of Internet Map Server (M'S) to their desktop products e. . Arches, Comedic, GE Smallwood AIMS. The development of such systems has introduced and highlighted issues pertinent to the use of Geographical Information System via the web for appropriate land distribution and management. For the government to ensure it has achieved its set objects in terms of land management and distribution, there are various initiatives that have been drawn up to bring the country closer to that objective. One of these is the e-government initiative of using technology for the improvement of many services and connectivity of various products.The government should ensure that the data are stored in various seamless databases, data files and image files. These datasets should be able to serve communities who use geopolitical data and information for businesses and developments and telnets. There are a number of applications using GIS technology used in and provide specializes data according to their functions; however in many cases users or even organizations themselves need other datasets for a particular application. The main problem that faces the GIS community nowadays in Kenya and some developing countries is the missing of geopolitical data and information as well as the geopolitical data services on the land related issues. A gap exists between surveying standards and practices and those in GIS. GIS specialists had expressed that surveying community are slow in achieving map and data product, not to mention expensive and unfinished artifacts.They instead produce their own data which do not compromise to the standard of formality in which surveyors respond that clients are confused and given with incorrect norm of data as well as map. This creates misunderstanding and surveyors esteem may be challenged in term of their public mission and work. This mental disagreement at least can be tackled by some availa ble software technology which surveyors can easily incorporate their agreements and calculations into GIS databases that serve all sections and applications in an organization.Survey data should therefore be stored in a GIS environment. CONCLUSION This proposal is intended to explain how to manage survey datasets on resource management through the production of GIs-ready information using appropriate standard and computing application involved. The Government and stake holders should come together and realism there is need of training the specialist who are able to handle GIS and Remote Sensing applications. This will help during planning, monitoring and distribution of the essential resources. Stakeholders Currently, 29 floor commercial towers of GIFT have been completed and the full project is estimated to be completed by 2017. The purpose to build this huge project is to provide world class infrastructure to a broad range of finance and tech firms from different parts the country. It will comprise of Software Technology Parks of India (STEP) units, malls, Special Economic Zone (SEE), integrated townships, hotels, stock exchange, international techno park and various service units. (2011) A 50:50 Joint venture company â€Å"Gujarat International Finance Etc-City Company Limited† (GIFT) is eating this project for which I am the project manager.This company is the Joint venture of Government of Gujarat (GO) with its undertaking Gujarat Underdevelopment Company Limited (GUIDED) and International Leasing & Financial Services (IL&FS). (2011) Gujarat Under Development Company limited (GUID) assists capacity building and project implementation. And IL&FS incorporated in 1987 provides financial services for the development of core infrastructure areas. Over the years IL&FS has increased its shareholdings including State Bank of India, IRIS Corporation of Japan and ABA Dhabi Investment Authority.The aim of this project is to build a CB that will provide as a paradigm for the next world class city in terms of infrastructure, quality of life and work. It is designed as a hub for the global financial service sector showcasing business orientated growth with equity. It has the state of the art connectivity and transportation access, thus providing a better quality of life and treating it as a precious resource. GIFT would provide 5, 00,000 direct and indirect Jobs which would require 62 million square feet of real estate offices. This will attract top talent in the country who aims at living the best quality of life.GIFT is a Financial and Information Technology hub and is designed to be at par with other world class financial centers in Tokyo, Paris, London, etc. (20 14) All the best and major companies are involved in this project for electricity, piped gas, Telecoms, Air conditioning and all the basic necessities of life. The targeted business divisions of GIFT are the banking sectors, Asset management companies, IT services, BOP and KOP services. Now, for this big project to be completed different associates and consultants are part of this project which our company GIFT would be dealing with.I m the project manager and responsible for this big and important project to be completed without no delays and no failures. Every mega project has stakeholders both external and internal. Stakeholder management process conducted efficiently facilitates in improving the project. 2. 0 Stakeholders: Stakeholders are any group or individuals that are actively involved in the project and whose interest may be affected by the achievement of the corporation. These are those groups or people that have vested interest in the success of the project and environme nt within which the project operates.A majorette has group of takeovers associated throughout its lifestyle. The composition of stakeholders varies from project to project. Stakeholders are classified according to their relationship to the project. Rodgers 2000) 2. 1 Internal stakeholders: Internal stakeholders are the primary stakeholders that are directly, financially and legally associated with the project. They can be project owners, client organization, project management team, customer user, employees and financial creditors. Internal stakeholders are formally connected with the project. 2. External stakeholders: External stakeholders are the secondary stakeholders that do not have a ramifications associated with the project and are not directly employed by the company. They may comprise of customers, clients, wholesalers, local and national government bodies, social and political organizations, nearby residents, media, social services, etc. 3. 0 Identification of GIFT Stakeho lders: stakeholders associated with it. 3. 1 The Promoters: Gujarat Urban Development Company Limited (GUID) which is government body that assists the state government for the urban development and formulation of policies.This stakeholder would facilitate sustainable development of urban areas for achieving high living standards. Infrastructure Leasing and Financial Services (IL&FS) is another promoter for this project that was promoted by Central Bank of India (CB), Housing Development Finance Corporation Limited (HEAD) and Unit Trust of India (UT'). They focus on core development areas with their financial services. 3. 2 The Associates: East China Architectural Design Institute (ACADIA) and Firewood India Put Limited are responsible for the design and architecture of the GIFT.McKinney and Company, Jones Lang Losable Meghan and McMahon & Tabor are responsible for market demand assistance. Hewitt has been assigned for the talent demand assessment. British Telecoms is responsible for CIT services and its applications. ABA group of Switzerland will be responsible for supplying electricity and setting up of power grids. (2011) The general public, local public of Gujarat, local and national level bodies of Gujarat, media, nearby residents to the location of the project and social services like schools, hospitals fall under stakeholders of this project. . 0 Classification of GIFT stakeholders: There are a lot of stakeholders for this project as GIFT has asked for the services from different sectors for the successful completion of the project yielding maximum infinite. And there are important as well as less important stakeholders. The role of the project manager is not only to understand the technical specifications and features but also the people associated with it, links between the technology, environment and communities associated with it..As the project manager for the company, I have to deal them with all at some stage or the other. Stakeholders for my comp any are categorized on the scale of interest and power ranging from low level to high level. They are assessed according to their level of interest compared to the power they possess to exercise those interests. 4. Stakeholder Matrix: Below is the Stakeholder matrix describing the different types of stakeholders according to their interests and power in this project. (Oleander 2006) Stakeholder Matrix 5. Engagement with the stakeholders: Large scale projects sometimes easily fail when we neglect to engage the key stakeholders of the project. Project managers and teams spend months and years to complete a project but fails due to the insufficient shortages of internal and external resources. The key is to follow a systematic approach for engaging with the stakeholders at various levels depending on their importance. It is important to view he stakeholder landscape from multiple dimensions, inside and outside the organization. (Sahara 2008) 1.Key Stakeholders: High interest and high p ower The key stakeholders mentioned in the table are the first and foremost ones I as a project manager have to satisfy them as they have the power to affect the company and a high degree of likelihood that they will use their power. Gujarat International of India and state government have to be communicated effectively and correctly to take approvals for the legal formalities. Gujarat Urban Development Authority is one of the key stakeholders for acquisition of land. Before the start of the project all the legal permissions and formalities has to be done.For approval of Special Economic Zones (SEE), Ministry of Commerce (Gobo. Of India) is another important stakeholder. (2014) GAUD, central Civil Aviation department, environmentalists and micro zoning are some more key players that have the highest interests and power for the project to be initiated and completed. So having formal meetings, permissions and approvals for the same have to be done at early stages for the kick start of the project. These stakeholders are directly involved with setting program vision and goals for overall aerogram leadership and management.These stakeholders have the power to formally instruct change and even can stop the work. So, the senior government officials of the Gujarat Urban Development Company Limited (GUIDED) and Infrastructure Leasing & Financial Services (IL) have to be informed at every stage in the project for their approval. The Coo's and COO's of both the companies are directly involved at early stage because ultimately they are responsible for the successful completion of the project. The second and important stakeholders of these kinds are the associates associated with the project. They are big shot impasses that are the best in their fields.They have the say in every new building or tower of GIFT that has to be built. These are: Consortium of Firewood India Put. Ltd. And East China Architectural Design Institute (DEAD) which are responsible for the design of t he entire project. So the officials of these companies are involved at every stage for further development of the project. Market Demand Assessment companies (McKinney & Company). British Telecoms for CIT services have been appointed for the IT services and its applications. ABA group of Switzerland is responsible for the power management and power grids.Communications 2013) The services of these companies have been hired by or company at a very high cost due to their excellence in their respective fields. These companies won't stake their reputation for the sake of money and profits made by them in this project. If something goes wrong, they will have the bad name in the industry and may affect worldwide reputation. So they have the highest power and interests and affect the overall development of the project. They have the say at every stage of the project and their advice and suggestions on the project is essential as they will be assessing this entire city.These stakeholders hav e the highest power and interests and their decisions will impact significantly on the project. 2. Keeping stakeholders satisfied: High power but low interests These types of stakeholders have high powers and may not realize the degree of effect they have over the company and therefore must be kept satisfied. For our company the sub-contractors and suppliers constitute these types of stakeholders. Consultation is being taken from the multinational companies but the material will be supplied by the local suppliers and sub-contractors. Every constructional project requires the resources for land placement and buildings.These may include building material, electric components, sewage components, CIT material, power supply material and many more. Most of the materials come from local suppliers and national suppliers and company relies on them for the material. These have high impact on the company but are not aware of the any events taking place and hence these have to be kept satisfied . Similarly, the sub-contractors that supplies labor and workforce constitutes these types of stakeholders. The unions and workforce involved in the construction of the Gujarat International Finance Etc-city are heavily involved in the reject.Our company pays them their wages and salary as suitable to the sub- contractors and they are happy with this. They don't much care about what is happening in the company and when the project will be completed. As long as they get the wages, they are satisfied and keep on working for this entire project. The meetings with the head of the sub-contractor take on a weekly basis as they are mainly concerned with the salaries and wages of their workforce. Similarly, the suppliers for our project supply the material from their stock houses and ware houses and are not aware of any events.Although the material requirement matters he most in a project, but our company pays our suppliers in a timely manner and they are satisfied. So, these kind of stakeh olders have high powers in terms of workforce and building material and have to be kept satisfied. 3. Keeping stakeholders informed: High interest low power These type of stakeholders although have a high interest but has little power to exercise control so they can be maintained through the management of information to keep them informed about the company events.As our company is heading this GIFT project, there are a number of banks and financial companies associated with s. Involving them in every important meeting may lead to confusions which can cause delay in the project. As our company holds different events every month about the new allotments, offers and schemes, these financial banks and authorities can be informed and hence can be kept at a distance. 4. Minimal Effort stakeholders: Low power low interest This type of stakeholders poses no threat to the company due to lack of both power and interest.Our company pays very less focus on this group. These are not directly rel ated to the project but may general interest in the program's outcome. For our reject which in the state of Gujarat, the local social groups, local communities, social services (schools, hospitals, etc), nearby residents, and pressure groups falls under this category. There are different Gujarat Government Departments that may interfere with the project.The meetings with these stakeholders can be held once in 6 months as our company poses no threat from them. A minimum effort is required on them and not much time is wasted on these stakeholders. 5. 1 Stakeholders influence on project lifestyle: Table below summarizes how the project manager approaches different stakeholders n context of their individual relationships. The effect of project life cycle perceived by project manager is done on four main spheres namely: decision making; time; cost and environment.Every sphere is given a rating on the scale from 1-5: 1=Extremely weak; 2=Weak; 3=Neutral; 4=Strong; 5=Extremely strong Table: Stakeholders ranking based on the influence on four project spheres Stakeholder rank Time Cost Environment Project Manager (GUIDED) 4 5 Promoters 2 Associates Contractors 3 Government Authorities ;appliers Trade associations 6 Local Communities 6. 0 Risk Assessment and Management: It is impossible to specify all the risks that arise from development of construction projects. Our project Gujarat International Finance Etc-city (GIFT ) is a billion dollar project and has all kinds of risks associated with it.And as a project manager for this project I would try to manage risks in order to achieve the project objectives in terms of cost, quality, time, safety and environment. There are different types of risks associated which I have classified them into three parts: 1 . Conventional Risks: Reasons Fire Messy storage of wood, use of flammable liquid, use of plastics, welding works, cigarette buds, electric material, etc†¦ Lightning Atmospheric electricity, lightning conductors. Ex plosions Temporary transforms for electricity supply, boilers and compressors. 2.Catastrophic Risks: These risks are known as unforeseen risks and not in our hands as they are consider as Acts of God. They can be: Winds, storms and cyclones Taking not into account the climatic conditions of the construction site. Floods and water induced damages GIFT sits at the banks of Substrata river. Insufficient consideration of the hydrological and meteorological conditions, lack of drainages and scarcity of diversion channels. Earthquakes Seismic in the area not taken into consideration. Ground subsidence and rock falls Lack of good egotistical study, pockets in deeper layers of ground, increase in 3.Risks related to project activities: Cost related risks Tight project schedule, client variation, price inflation of materials, government approvals formalities, dispute occurrence, inaccurate cost estimate and program scheduling. Time related risks Bureaucracy of government, high performance and quality expectations, incomplete approvals of documents. Quality related risks Unsuitable construction planning, variations in construction programs, defects in organism, unskillful and negligence. Environment related risk Low management consultancy, unavailability of environmentalists, noise, sound and air pollution.Safety related risks Scarcity of skilled labor, lack of coordination between project participants, order and cleanliness, unavailability of portable fire extinguishers, etc. So as a project manager I have identified what all risks are involved in construction of GIFT. Risk Management is a procedure of looking at various risks and determining how each should be treated. Tight project schedule is a significant risk related to the project delivery. As time and cost are always related to each other I will prepare a practical schedule allowing a sufficient time to accommodate all design and construction activities.I will establish a team to obtain approval from government a gencies and prepare project reports efficiently. For the design to be accurate and according to the requirements, I will ask the design team I. E. DEAD which is hired for design and development to understand the client's requirement and establish an effective communication plan. Involving the contractors and sub-contractors at early stage can minimize the inaccuracy. Ground testing, soil testing, bore hole and survey tit government agencies would be conducted to reduce unexpected risks.Lack of coordination between project participants leads to chaos and confusion among management teams. A skilled manager would be appointed to manage conflicts between team and program coordination. I would discuss with teams and negotiate with project managers for any design variations or problems in construction. The sub-contractors allocate their manpower to other projects and resources at the same time to maximize profit. So, the sub-contractor would be chosen in such a way that his manpower is de dicated to our only GIFT project so that there is no scarcity of Barbour and man force. Dry Patrick) Gujarat government forms a major role in this project. Maintaining close relationships with government agencies and local government makes the environment friendly and cordial from both the sides. Our project has the top-most officials involved from both the Gujarat government and from International Leasing & Financial Services Limited (IL). These government officials are from the department of Indian Administrative Services (AS). (2011) They affect the development of the project. To sum up, dealing and managing all the risks in our project (GIFT) would result in building a modern India and a world class infrastructure. . 0 Legal liabilities of GIFT: Every government project in India has to abide by the Indian government rules and regulations. GIFT is a mega project been built in Gujarat. It falls under the Jurisdiction of State Government of Gujarat. GIFT is implemented by GIFT whic h is a Joint venture company between the Government of Gujarat (GO) represented by GIG-CDC and Infrastructure Leasing and Financial Services Construction in India is prone to some form of conflicts and disputes resulting in litigation. Inefficient documentation and project management often results in disputes amongst developers, project manager and contractors.One problem with construction litigation in India is that it is time consuming and courts are not equipped to handle the technical issues emanating from construction contracts. There are various legal liabilities regarding the construction matters. L, as a project manager will take all these legal formalities into account and resolve them at the early stage to prevent delay in the project. Arbitration centre in India known as Construction Industry Arbitration Council (CIA)(2010) is set up by the Construction Industry Development Council, India (CDC) in co-operation with the Singapore International ArbitrationCentre (ASIA) for institutional mechanism for resolution of construction and infrastructure related disputes. So, as a project manager working with Gujarat International Financial Etc-city Limited, I with my full efforts and awareness would work in building this next generation world for our country, the first of its kind in India. 8. 0 References: (2010). (2011). â€Å"Construction Industry Arbitration Council (CIA). † From http://www. CIA. In/. ASSOCIATES. † from http://gift]art. In/gift/partners-advisors. Asps. â€Å"Management. † from http://gift]art. In/management/management. Asps.

The Declaration Of Independence And Federalist Papers Essay

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